Film

Stories of Our Lives (2014)

An Anthology Film

Stories of Our Lives (2014) is an anthology film comprising five vignettes based on real stories from Kenya's LGBTQ+ community. Born from an extensive oral history project by The Nest Collective, the film emerged during a crucial moment in East African LGBTQ+ rights, as neighboring Uganda debated anti-homosexuality legislation that would influence similar discussions across the region. Despite being banned in Kenya, the film has screened in over 90 countries, earning international acclaim including the Berlinale Teddy Jury Prize.

Project Genesis + Development

The film originated from The Nest Collective's ambitious archival project in 2013, documenting narratives from LGBTQ+ individuals across Kenya. This initiative sought to challenge prevailing narratives that portrayed queerness as a Western import, instead capturing authentic voices and experiences from within Kenya's diverse queer communities.

The transition from archive to film was an unconventional journey. Members of The Nest Collective, most without formal film training, took on multiple production roles to create the film. This collaborative approach resulted in an intimate, ground-level perspective that preserved the authenticity of the original testimonies.

Artistic Approach

Shot in black-and-white, the film's visual aesthetic creates an intimate atmosphere that emphasizes the universality of its stories. Jim Chuchu served as director, editor, and composer, crafting a film that bridges documentary and narrative storytelling. The film's production design, handled entirely by collective members, achieved a remarkable level of authenticity despite limited resources and the need for discretion during filming.

Music + Score
Album cover of Stories of Our Lives—Music from and Inspired by the Film
Stories of Our Lives—Music from and Inspired by the Film
The film's original soundtrack, produced and composed by Jim Chuchu, was released in 2015 as Stories of Our Lives—Music from and Inspired by the Film. Breaking from traditional film production workflows where editing and scoring are typically separate processes, Chuchu composed the music simultaneously with editing the film. This integrated approach, informed by his background in music video production, allowed the visual rhythms and musical elements to develop in dialogue with each other. This simultaneous scoring-editing process became a signature element of Chuchu's subsequent film work.

Impact + Censorship

While Stories of Our Lives garnered international acclaim, it faced significant opposition at home. On October 2, 2014, the Kenya Film Classification Board (KFCB) banned the film from public exhibition in Kenya. The official ban cited "obscenity" and claimed the film "promotes homosexuality" in ways "contrary to national norms and values." The state's response escalated beyond censorship when authorities arrested the film's producer, George Gachara, for producing the film without a license. Though Gachara was released, legal proceedings continued for two years before being dropped in 2016, conditional on the collective's compliance with the ban's terms.
A letter from the Kenya Film Classification Board
A letter from the Kenya Film Classification Board restricting Stories of Our Lives from screening and distribution in Kenya. October 2014
The project's significance grew in response to this censorship. The Nest Collective expanded their work into a published anthology, ensuring these vital stories reached audiences despite the film ban. Following another round of story collection in 2018, they released an expanded second edition, transforming the project into a living archive of Kenyan LGBTQ+ experiences.
Director's Note

In the years since, the KFCB went on to ban other LGBT-related films, such as Wanuri Kahiu’s Rafiki (2018) and Peter Murimi’s I Am Samuel (2020). These bans underscore a troubling trend that isn’t restricted to Kenya: a resistance to acknowledging and understanding diverse narratives, and using bans to sideline the very existence of real people. It's not just about films; it's about silencing voices, curbing creativity, and stifling dialogues that challenge societal norms.

To date, Stories of Our Lives has never screened publicly in Kenya.

Notwithstanding the ban in Kenya, the film has gone on to screen in venues across the world, and won a lovely collection of awards along the way—for which I am grateful. Creating Stories of Our Lives was a transformative experience for me, both as an artist and as a queer man. Engaging with such personal narratives helped widen my understanding of my country, and where our queer bodies sit in society and history. The drama that followed the release of the film, the private and public losses that have come with being ‘out, and the State’s response to unequivocally ban the film and others like it reinforced my interest in and commitment to using the practice of narrative, image and sound making to highlight both the injustices and freedoms that exist in this world.

The broader LGBTQ+ landscape in the continent and the entire globe remains challenging. While there are pockets of resistance, acceptance and support, challenges persist. Anti-LGBTQ attitudes both on the continent and across the globe have hardened in recent years, in part due to campaigning by Western evangelical church groups, right-wing think tanks and private foundations. As well as religious campaigning, Africa's anti-LGBTQ attitudes also have strong roots in the colonial era, including an anti-sodomy section of Britain's penal code.

In 2023, Uganda finally passed an updated version of the anti-LGBT legislation that had spurred us to begin this project back in 2013. The law is dubbed one of the world's toughest anti-LGBTQ laws, including the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuality", and bringing to 33 the number of African countries that have laws that criminalise same-sex sexual activity such as Nigeria and Ghana. The move has also encouraged lawmakers here in Kenya, neighbouring Tanzania and other countries to seek similar measures.

Societal norms, political interests, and religious beliefs intersect in complex ways, creating a dense web of opposition to LGBTQ+ rights. However, it's crucial to note the resilience of the community and its allies. Community movements, awareness campaigns, and brave individuals continue to fight for change. The hope is that time, love and empathy will pave the way for a more inclusive society.

I’m very proud of this film! I remain hopeful that, someday, our Kenyan audience will get to experience the stories we wove together with the team. Until then, I hope it continues to do the rounds elsewhere, to inspire and challenge viewers to think deeper about identity and belonging.

My forever-thanks go to, without whom this film wouldn’t exist:

Olwenya Maina (1988-2022), whose tender performance in Athman brought such depth to the role; to Steven Markovitz and the Big World Cinema team, Rasha Salti and the TIFF14 team, the family at the Nest Collective who dared to make this film with me, and to those beautiful Kenyan souls who shared such personal truths with us for the project, keep your head up.

— Jim
Synopsis
The film comprises five vignettes, each a window into a world of love, longing, conflict, and resilience:

ASK ME NICELY Young love, societal expectations, and the chaos of adolescence collide.
RUN Friendship, hidden truths, and a secret nightlife converge in unexpected ways.
ATHMAN A tale of jealousy, heartbreak, and the choices we make.
DUET - A quest for fantasy and the stark realities that often accompany it.
EACH NIGHT I DREAM - Amidst a backdrop of rising tensions, two souls dream of liberation and love.
Production Credits
Director: Jim Chuchu
Screenplay: Jim Chuchu, Njoki Ngumi
Producer: Wangechi Ngugi
Starring: Tim King'oo, Maina Olwenya, Paul Ogola, Mugambi Nthiga, Kelly Gichohi, Rose Njenga, Janice Mugo, Allan Weku, Louis Brooke and Judy Gichohi
Executive Producers: George Gachara, Steven Markovitz
Cinematography and Edit: Jim Chuchu, Dan Muchina
Production Design and Wardrobe: Sunny Dolat
Sound: Mars Maasai and Noel Kasyoka
Score: Jim Chuchu

Production companies: The Nest Collective, Big World Cinema
Runtime: 61 minutes
Selected Screenings
World premiere: Toronto International Film Festival, 2014
International premiere: Berlin International Film Festival, 2015

BFI Flare (London LGBT Film Festival)
MoMA Documentary Fortnight 2015 (New York City)
Movies That Matter 2015 (The Hague)
Roze Filmdagen (Amsterdam LGBTQ Film Festival)
Durban International Film Festival
Istanbul International Independent Film Festival
Rio International Film Festival
Frameline Film Festival (San Francisco)
Outfest (Los Angeles)
Seattle LGBT Film Festival
Queer Film Fest (Johannesburg)
Harlem International Film Festival
Seoul International Women's Film Festival
Stockholm International Film Festival
The New York African Film Festival
Helsinki African Film Festival
Hamburg Queer Film Festival
Taiwan Queer Film Festival
Film Africa (London)
International Film Festival of Kerala
Awards
Winner - Teddy Special Jury Award, Berlin International Film Festival
Winner - Jury Award, Hamburg International Queer Film Festival
Winner - Special Programming Award for Freedom, Outfest LA
Winner - Audience Award for Best International Feature Film, MixBrazil Festival
Winner - Best Film as chosen by the Volunteer of the Year Award, Frameline Film Festival
Winner - Audience Award, GAZE Film Festival
Winner - African Union Foundation Audience Award (FilmAfrica)
2nd Place - Panorama Audience Award, Berlin International Film Festival
Honourable Mention - Best Narrative Feature, TLVFest
Honourable Mention - First Feature Jury Award, Frameline Film Festival
Nominee - Tulip Human Rights Award, Foreign Affairs Netherlands
  • Hollywood Reporter
    "A fresh, warm, visually ravishing look at queer life in East Africa."
  • Toronto International Film Festival
    "Stories of Our Lives is both a labour of love and a bold act of militancy, defying the enforced silence of intolerance with tales rooted in the soil of lived experience."
  • Indiewire
    "This is a beautiful little film about love, about humanity, about one of the many facets of what it means to be African."